suavedave
Senior Don Juan
I have to admit, my passion never leaves. Fire is the master, young grasses appear each spring. – Ikkyu
By degrees, little by little, from time to time, a wise person should remove his own impurities, as a smith removes (the dross) of silver. -- Dhammapada [1]
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this paper is to look at the question of how sexuality is related to spirituality. These two topics, sexuality and spirituality, have been long standing interests of mine, particularly because they seemed to cancel one another out: If I was to be a spiritual person, I had best follow the gist of the Buddhist texts I had read and refrain from sexual relationships. During university I was studying religious studies yet, at the same time I found myself drawn to a particular internet discussion forum titled alt.seduction.fast. This group discussed the elements associated with meeting members of the female sex and related matters.
Yet. Despite my avid interest in participating in what the group discussed, I found myself held back--- held back in large part by my readings in Buddhism. It was not until I discovered the writings of Zen poet Ikkyu in the book Zen Sex and other writings, including a book by master Osho [2] that my eyes became opened.
This paper purports to look at the various positions viz. sexuality and spirituality. We will begin with a paper that consists in large part by a series of organized quotations with the purpose of offering some form of segmentation of the arguments associated with the subject.
1.1 THE SENSES
In Chinese philosopher Mencius, we find the question as to why certain individuals are more evolved than others. Mencius’ response is that it is primarily through the senses – and the misuse thereof – that some people are “better” than others. “When our senses of sight are used without thought and are thereby obscured by material things, the material things act on the sense and lead them astray” (6A:15).
While an argument against sexuality may be drawn out of Mencuis’ remarks, it should be mentioned that in fact he is not directly making a criticism thereof, but merely an element that constituents it. That is, men or women get attracted to members of the opposite sex, and in the process they expend their energy attempting to acquire what their senses find pleasing. In this light, it is not the actual act itself which is seen as blameworthy, but rather the energy loss associated with pursuing objects of the senses.
Mencius also admonishes against “following the desires of one’s ears and eyes” as an unfilial practice and should be avoided for it “brings parents to disgrace” (4b:28)
Also, there is a passage from Dante, with respect to the mythological Siren that is also such to give an argument against sexuality. The quotation, albeit lengthy, is as follows:
[T]here can to me in a dream a woman, stammering, cross-eyed, and crooked on her feet, with maimed hands and of sallow hue. I gazed at her, and as the sun revives cold limbs benumbed by the night, so my look gave her a ready tongue and then in a little time made her quite erect and colored by her wan features as love desires. When she had her speech thus set free she began to sing so that it would have been hard for me to turn my mind from her. ‘I am’ she sang ‘I am the sweet siren who beguile the sailors in mid-sea, so great delight it is to hear me. I turned Ulysses, eager on his way, to my song, and he who dwells with me rarely departs, so wholly I content him.’ Her lips were not yet closed again when a lady holy and appeared beside me to put her to confusion. ‘Oh Virgil, Virgil, who is this? She said with anger. And he came with his eyes fixed on that honorable one; he seized the other and laid her bare in front, tearing her clothes, and showed me her belly. That awakened me with the strength that came from her.’ Three times I have called thee, he said. (Purg Canto XIXI)
Here we find the idea that in fact what is pleasing to the eye and attractive to the hear to be in fact quite different from what it appears to be. The true nature of the Siren is revealed in all it’s horror; what appeared to be beautiful was in fact horrendous. The message here can be taken to be that what the senses find to be pleasant may in fact be quite otherwise. After all – the Siren is said to have taken voyagers away from their path – and is therefore an obstacle to the fulfillment of a goal. What appears to be pleasant and appealing is in fact disastrous. Dante, and the mythology of the Siren are urging individuals to avoid such temptations and to see physical beauty – and indeed pleasure accrued through the enjoyment of physical pleasure – for what they really are: as appealing but unfulfilling if not horrific.
In the Dao De Ching we find
‘Block the passages, shut the doors,
And till the end your strength shall not fall.
Open the passages, increase your doings,
And till your last dayno help shall come to you (Chapter LII)
And, in the Hindu tradition there is a similar admonition. The guru of Paramahansa Yogananda, the founder of 20th century religious movement Self-Realization Fellowship, urges in Autobiography of a Yogi the following: “Do not allow yourself to be thrashed by the provking whiop of a beautiful face… how can sens slaves enjoy the world” (148).
Another passage, this time from the Gita we are advised against pursuing desires arisen as a result of the senses. One passage reads
(Springing) from union of the sense and their objects, that which in the beginning is likenectar,
IN maturity like poison [not the similarity to the passage from Shantideva, below]
That happiness is regarded as of passion. (XVIII:38]
1.2 TENETS
The Four Noble Truths are the most obvious admonition to avoid sexual activity. For the second truth – after the statement that life is suffering – is that suffering results in craving. Thus, if we are to end suffering and thus attain liberation we must end the desire for sexuality.
Aside from the four noble truths, there are other very basic elements within Buddhism that are associated with admonishing against sexuality. Among these, the Four Bodhisattva Vows urge individuals to, among three other admonitions, to “uproot blind passions.” Thus, to become a Bodhisattva – to realize the goal of Buddhism, one must fulfill this vow.
In fact, so thoroughly is certain elements of Buddhism against sexual desire that some texts deal with specific techniques to avoid the desire from arising. Hsing Yun points out in Being Good that sexual attraction is dealt with in Yogacarabhumi sastra and Abhidhamarosa. One Buddhist approach is to remove sexual desire by contemplating the uncleanly ness of the body – an approach taken too by Shantideva (mentioned below). In this way sex desire is sought to be removed.
1.3 DESIRES
Related to admonitions against following sensual objects are arguments to avoid having too many desires. Many traditions make this suggestion, and again the purport seems to be to find contentment within. That is, by searching for happiness without then one will be eternally striving for some other source to give one pleasure. On the other hand, by realizing the joy that arises say, out of spiritual practices such as meditation, then one will have unlimited pleasure constantly available to one – whether or not an object of desire is immediately present or not. [3]
The Dao De Ching makes many remarks on the subject of the joys of removing one’s desires. According to the Dao, the sage, “desires to have no desires.” For there is “No presage of evil greater than that men should be wanting to get more.” (xlvi), “To be content with what one has is to be rich” (xxxiii) and “Truly: ‘He who has known the contentment that comes through being content, will never again be otherwise than contented.’” (xlvi)
Related to this argument is the position that sensual desires generate an unceasing amount of discomfort because the more they are satisfied, the more they increase. The 37 Practices of Bodhisattvas contains the following: “Sensual pleasures are like salt water: the more you indulge, the more thirst increases. / Abandon at once those things which breed clinging attachment.” (#21) And, again Buddhist master Su Tung P’o writes “Human desires are boundless and endless, but the capacity of objects to satisfy our desires is not.” (Being Good, 31) [4] And, finally, from the Sutra of Bequeathed Teachings we find “People with many desires are always looking for gain and thus suffer and have many troubles. People with few desires feel no need to lust after things and thus they are peaceful and free of many troubles.”
Desires, are, therefore endless. As is written in the Avadanas “Even if the seven treasures were to rain down from heave, they would still not satisfy desire. Desire gives rise to few pleasures and many troubles. To understand this truth is to be a sage.”
Likewise, the Gita contains that not only will one suffer, one will fall into a lower realm of existence by indulging in desires. “[T]hose who are intent on the enjoyment of desires, / they fall to a foul hell.” (XV:16)
Another similar position is that the fulfillment of desires, while at first is quite satisfying, in the end results in pain. In a oft’ quoted passage by Shantideva we find “there is no satisfaction in sensual desires, which are like honey on a razor’s edge.” (VII:64). [5]
By degrees, little by little, from time to time, a wise person should remove his own impurities, as a smith removes (the dross) of silver. -- Dhammapada [1]
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this paper is to look at the question of how sexuality is related to spirituality. These two topics, sexuality and spirituality, have been long standing interests of mine, particularly because they seemed to cancel one another out: If I was to be a spiritual person, I had best follow the gist of the Buddhist texts I had read and refrain from sexual relationships. During university I was studying religious studies yet, at the same time I found myself drawn to a particular internet discussion forum titled alt.seduction.fast. This group discussed the elements associated with meeting members of the female sex and related matters.
Yet. Despite my avid interest in participating in what the group discussed, I found myself held back--- held back in large part by my readings in Buddhism. It was not until I discovered the writings of Zen poet Ikkyu in the book Zen Sex and other writings, including a book by master Osho [2] that my eyes became opened.
This paper purports to look at the various positions viz. sexuality and spirituality. We will begin with a paper that consists in large part by a series of organized quotations with the purpose of offering some form of segmentation of the arguments associated with the subject.
1.1 THE SENSES
In Chinese philosopher Mencius, we find the question as to why certain individuals are more evolved than others. Mencius’ response is that it is primarily through the senses – and the misuse thereof – that some people are “better” than others. “When our senses of sight are used without thought and are thereby obscured by material things, the material things act on the sense and lead them astray” (6A:15).
While an argument against sexuality may be drawn out of Mencuis’ remarks, it should be mentioned that in fact he is not directly making a criticism thereof, but merely an element that constituents it. That is, men or women get attracted to members of the opposite sex, and in the process they expend their energy attempting to acquire what their senses find pleasing. In this light, it is not the actual act itself which is seen as blameworthy, but rather the energy loss associated with pursuing objects of the senses.
Mencius also admonishes against “following the desires of one’s ears and eyes” as an unfilial practice and should be avoided for it “brings parents to disgrace” (4b:28)
Also, there is a passage from Dante, with respect to the mythological Siren that is also such to give an argument against sexuality. The quotation, albeit lengthy, is as follows:
[T]here can to me in a dream a woman, stammering, cross-eyed, and crooked on her feet, with maimed hands and of sallow hue. I gazed at her, and as the sun revives cold limbs benumbed by the night, so my look gave her a ready tongue and then in a little time made her quite erect and colored by her wan features as love desires. When she had her speech thus set free she began to sing so that it would have been hard for me to turn my mind from her. ‘I am’ she sang ‘I am the sweet siren who beguile the sailors in mid-sea, so great delight it is to hear me. I turned Ulysses, eager on his way, to my song, and he who dwells with me rarely departs, so wholly I content him.’ Her lips were not yet closed again when a lady holy and appeared beside me to put her to confusion. ‘Oh Virgil, Virgil, who is this? She said with anger. And he came with his eyes fixed on that honorable one; he seized the other and laid her bare in front, tearing her clothes, and showed me her belly. That awakened me with the strength that came from her.’ Three times I have called thee, he said. (Purg Canto XIXI)
Here we find the idea that in fact what is pleasing to the eye and attractive to the hear to be in fact quite different from what it appears to be. The true nature of the Siren is revealed in all it’s horror; what appeared to be beautiful was in fact horrendous. The message here can be taken to be that what the senses find to be pleasant may in fact be quite otherwise. After all – the Siren is said to have taken voyagers away from their path – and is therefore an obstacle to the fulfillment of a goal. What appears to be pleasant and appealing is in fact disastrous. Dante, and the mythology of the Siren are urging individuals to avoid such temptations and to see physical beauty – and indeed pleasure accrued through the enjoyment of physical pleasure – for what they really are: as appealing but unfulfilling if not horrific.
In the Dao De Ching we find
‘Block the passages, shut the doors,
And till the end your strength shall not fall.
Open the passages, increase your doings,
And till your last dayno help shall come to you (Chapter LII)
And, in the Hindu tradition there is a similar admonition. The guru of Paramahansa Yogananda, the founder of 20th century religious movement Self-Realization Fellowship, urges in Autobiography of a Yogi the following: “Do not allow yourself to be thrashed by the provking whiop of a beautiful face… how can sens slaves enjoy the world” (148).
Another passage, this time from the Gita we are advised against pursuing desires arisen as a result of the senses. One passage reads
(Springing) from union of the sense and their objects, that which in the beginning is likenectar,
IN maturity like poison [not the similarity to the passage from Shantideva, below]
That happiness is regarded as of passion. (XVIII:38]
1.2 TENETS
The Four Noble Truths are the most obvious admonition to avoid sexual activity. For the second truth – after the statement that life is suffering – is that suffering results in craving. Thus, if we are to end suffering and thus attain liberation we must end the desire for sexuality.
Aside from the four noble truths, there are other very basic elements within Buddhism that are associated with admonishing against sexuality. Among these, the Four Bodhisattva Vows urge individuals to, among three other admonitions, to “uproot blind passions.” Thus, to become a Bodhisattva – to realize the goal of Buddhism, one must fulfill this vow.
In fact, so thoroughly is certain elements of Buddhism against sexual desire that some texts deal with specific techniques to avoid the desire from arising. Hsing Yun points out in Being Good that sexual attraction is dealt with in Yogacarabhumi sastra and Abhidhamarosa. One Buddhist approach is to remove sexual desire by contemplating the uncleanly ness of the body – an approach taken too by Shantideva (mentioned below). In this way sex desire is sought to be removed.
1.3 DESIRES
Related to admonitions against following sensual objects are arguments to avoid having too many desires. Many traditions make this suggestion, and again the purport seems to be to find contentment within. That is, by searching for happiness without then one will be eternally striving for some other source to give one pleasure. On the other hand, by realizing the joy that arises say, out of spiritual practices such as meditation, then one will have unlimited pleasure constantly available to one – whether or not an object of desire is immediately present or not. [3]
The Dao De Ching makes many remarks on the subject of the joys of removing one’s desires. According to the Dao, the sage, “desires to have no desires.” For there is “No presage of evil greater than that men should be wanting to get more.” (xlvi), “To be content with what one has is to be rich” (xxxiii) and “Truly: ‘He who has known the contentment that comes through being content, will never again be otherwise than contented.’” (xlvi)
Related to this argument is the position that sensual desires generate an unceasing amount of discomfort because the more they are satisfied, the more they increase. The 37 Practices of Bodhisattvas contains the following: “Sensual pleasures are like salt water: the more you indulge, the more thirst increases. / Abandon at once those things which breed clinging attachment.” (#21) And, again Buddhist master Su Tung P’o writes “Human desires are boundless and endless, but the capacity of objects to satisfy our desires is not.” (Being Good, 31) [4] And, finally, from the Sutra of Bequeathed Teachings we find “People with many desires are always looking for gain and thus suffer and have many troubles. People with few desires feel no need to lust after things and thus they are peaceful and free of many troubles.”
Desires, are, therefore endless. As is written in the Avadanas “Even if the seven treasures were to rain down from heave, they would still not satisfy desire. Desire gives rise to few pleasures and many troubles. To understand this truth is to be a sage.”
Likewise, the Gita contains that not only will one suffer, one will fall into a lower realm of existence by indulging in desires. “[T]hose who are intent on the enjoyment of desires, / they fall to a foul hell.” (XV:16)
Another similar position is that the fulfillment of desires, while at first is quite satisfying, in the end results in pain. In a oft’ quoted passage by Shantideva we find “there is no satisfaction in sensual desires, which are like honey on a razor’s edge.” (VII:64). [5]

